I would get this error whenever I would run ‘sudo aptitude update’ or ‘sudo apt-get update’:
W: GPG error: http://mirror.anl.gov oneiric Release: The following signatures were invalid: BADSIG 40976EAF437D05B5 Ubuntu Archive Automatic Signing Key <ftpmaster@ubuntu.com> |
I was able to resolve this issue for this GPG public key in particular by doing the following:
sudo apt-get clean sudo mv /var/lib/apt/lists /tmp sudo mkdir /var/lib/apt/lists sudo apt-get update |
When one attempts to connect to their VPN after installing and configuring vpnc on Ubuntu Oneiric, the following error occurs:
root@ubuntu:~# vpnc-connect Error: either "to" is duplicate, or "ipid" is a garbage. |
After some time it eventually times out and fails to create a connection.
vpnc version information:
root@ubuntu:/tmp# vpnc --version vpnc version 0.5.3 Copyright (C) 2002-2006 Geoffrey Keating, Maurice Massar, others vpnc comes with NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. You may redistribute copies of vpnc under the terms of the GNU General Public License. For more information about these matters, see the files named COPYING. Built with certificate support. Supported DH-Groups: nopfs dh1 dh2 dh5 Supported Hash-Methods: md5 sha1 Supported Encryptions: null des 3des aes128 aes192 aes256 Supported Auth-Methods: psk psk+xauth hybrid(rsa) |
It appears that the Ubuntu package vpnc comes with an old version of vpnc-script. This script is what sets up all the addresses and routes for you. The OpenConnect project provides an updated / revised release of this script. Download the latest copy from here . Replace the vpnc-script script that comes with the Ubuntu vpnc package: /etc/vpnc/vpnc-script.
With Natty, Ubuntu comes with Unity installed as its default desktop environment. GNOME remains in Ubuntu’s universe package repository. However, it contains version 2.30 and not the newly released version 3:
user@ubuntu:~$ apt-cache show gnome Package: gnome Priority: optional Section: universe/gnome Installed-Size: 60 Maintainer: Ubuntu Developers <ubuntu-devel-discuss@lists.ubuntu.com> Original-Maintainer: Debian GNOME Maintainers <pkg-gnome-maintainers@lists.alioth.debian.org> Architecture: amd64 Source: meta-gnome2 Version: 1:2.30+7ubuntu3 Depends: gnome-desktop-environment (= 1:2.30+7ubuntu3), gdm, gnome-themes-extras, gnome-games (>= 1:2.30), libpam-gnome-keyring (>= 2.30), gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly (>= 0.10.14), gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg (>= 0.10.10), rhythmbox-plugins (>= 0.12.8) | banshee (>= 1.6), rhythmbox-plugin-cdrecorder (>= 0.12.8) | banshee (>= 1.6), synaptic (>= 0.63), system-config-printer-gnome (>= 1.0.0), totem-mozilla, epiphany-extensions, gedit-plugins, evolution-plugins (>= 2.30), evolution-exchange (>= 2.30) | evolution-mapi (>= 0.30), evolution-webcal (>= 2.28), software-center, gnome-codec-install, transmission-gtk, avahi-daemon, tomboy (>= 1.2) | gnote Recommends: gnome-games-extra-data (>= 2.30), network-manager-gnome (>= 0.8), gnome-office (= 1:2.30+7ubuntu3), update-notifier, shotwell, liferea | evolution-rss | blam, menu-xdg, gdebi, mozilla-plugin-gnash Suggests: gnome-dbg, openoffice.org-gnome, openoffice.org-evolution Conflicts: gnome-cups-manager Filename: pool/universe/m/meta-gnome2/gnome_2.30+7ubuntu3_amd64.deb Size: 2126 MD5sum: fa2a01a8c704eb05374ed95c74f6e84a SHA1: cb2bcd2a12ea289afbc923c49359ba1f6a295516 SHA256: f792b1d4c4887d27d8c9e3a3f6bd9c773e12fea459b86e07f876d78262cc827c Description: The GNOME Desktop Environment, with extra components This is the GNOME Desktop environment, an intuitive and attractive desktop, with extra components. . This package depends on the standard distribution of the GNOME desktop environment, plus a complete range of plugins and other applications integrating with GNOME and Debian, providing the best possible environment to date. Bugs: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+filebug Origin: Ubuntu |
This PPA contains packages from GNOME3 and their dependencies so they can be used in Ubuntu 11.04 (Natty).
user@ubuntu:~$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:gnome3-team/gnome3
Executing: gpg --ignore-time-conflict --no-options --no-default-keyring --secret-keyring /etc/apt/secring.gpg --trustdb-name /etc/apt/trustdb.gpg --keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg --primary-keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80/ --recv 9D542E3D52C801D9F8E31682F1773AF13B1510FD
gpg: requesting key 3B1510FD from hkp server keyserver.ubuntu.com
gpg: key 3B1510FD: public key "Launchpad PPA for GNOME3 Team" imported
gpg: no ultimately trusted keys found
gpg: Total number processed: 1
gpg: imported: 1 (RSA: 1)
user@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get update
root@ubuntu:~# sudo apt-get upgrade
root@ubuntu:/etc/apt/sources.list.d# aptitude upgrade
Resolving dependencies...
The following NEW packages will be installed:
accountsservice{a} dconf-gsettings-backend{a}
gir1.2-gnomebluetooth-1.0{a} gir1.2-gtk-3.0{a} gir1.2-peas-1.0{a}
gir1.2-totem-1.0{a} gir1.2-totem-plparser-1.0{a} gnome-desktop3-data{a}
gtk3-engines{a} gtk3-engines-unico{a} libaccountsservice0{a}
libappindicator3-1{a} libaudit0{a} libavahi-ui-gtk3-0{a}
libcamel-1.2-23{a} libcanberra-gtk3-0{a} libcanberra-gtk3-module{a}
libcap2-bin{a} libdbusmenu-gtk3-3{a} libebackend-1.2-1{a}
libedata-book-1.2-9{a} libedata-cal-1.2-11{a} libedataserverui-3.0-0{a}
libgail-3-0{a} libgck0{a} libgcr-3-0{a} libgnome-control-center1{a}
libgnome-desktop-3-0{a} libgnome-media-profiles-3.0-0{a} libgnomekbd7{a}
libgtk-3-0{a} libgtk-3-bin{a} libgtk-3-common{a} libgtk-vnc-2.0-0{a}
libgtkhtml-4.0-0{a} libgtkhtml-4.0-common{a} libgtkhtml-editor-4.0-0{a}
libgtkmm-3.0-1{a} libgtksourceview-3.0-0{a}
libgtksourceview-3.0-common{a} libgucharmap-2-90-7{a} libgvnc-1.0-0{a}
libgweather-3-0{a} libindicator3-3{a} liblaunchpad-integration-3.0-1{a}
libpeas-1.0-0{a} libpeas-common{a} libtotem0{a} libunique-3.0-0{a}
libvte-2.90-9{a} libwebkitgtk-3.0-0{a} libwebkitgtk-3.0-common{a}
libwnck-3-0{a} libwnck-3-common{a} sound-theme-freedesktop{a}
zenity-common{a}
The following packages will be upgraded:
aisleriot avahi-autoipd avahi-daemon avahi-utils baobab empathy
empathy-common eog evolution evolution-common evolution-data-server
evolution-data-server-common evolution-exchange evolution-plugins
file-roller gcalctool gconf-defaults-service gconf-editor gconf2
gconf2-common gdm gedit gedit-common gir1.2-freedesktop gir1.2-gconf-2.0
gir1.2-glib-2.0 gir1.2-notify-0.7 gir1.2-soup-2.4
gnome-accessibility-themes gnome-bluetooth gnome-disk-utility
gnome-doc-utils gnome-games-common gnome-icon-theme gnome-keyring
gnome-mahjongg gnome-media gnome-menus gnome-nettool gnome-orca
gnome-power-manager gnome-screensaver gnome-screenshot gnome-search-tool
gnome-session gnome-session-bin gnome-session-canberra
gnome-session-common gnome-settings-daemon gnome-system-log
gnome-system-monitor gnome-terminal gnome-terminal-data
gnome-themes-selected gnome-user-share gnome-utils-common gnomine
gsettings-desktop-schemas gucharmap ibus ibus-gtk libavahi-client3
libavahi-common-data libavahi-common3 libavahi-core7 libavahi-glib1
libavahi-gobject0 libavahi-ui0 libcanberra-gtk-module libcanberra-gtk0
libcanberra-pulse libcanberra0 libdconf0 libebook1.2-10 libecal1.2-8
libedataserver1.2-14 libegroupwise1.2-13 libevolution libgconf2-4 libgcr0
libgdata-common libgdata11 libgdu-gtk0 libgdu0 libgirepository-1.0-1
libgnome-bluetooth8 libgnome-keyring0 libgnome-menu2 libgnomekbd-common
libgtk-vnc-1.0-0 libgucharmap7 libgweather-common libibus2
libmetacity-private0 libmission-control-plugins0 libnautilus-extension1
libnotify4 libpam-gnome-keyring libpolkit-agent-1-0 libpolkit-backend-1-0
libpolkit-gobject-1-0 libpolkit-gtk-1-0 libquvi0 librsvg2-2
librsvg2-common libsoup-gnome2.4-1 libsoup2.4-1 libstartup-notification0
libtelepathy-glib0 libtelepathy-logger2 libtotem-plparser17
libwebkitgtk-1.0-0 libwebkitgtk-1.0-common libwnck-common libwnck22
libxklavier16 light-themes metacity metacity-common mousetweaks nautilus
nautilus-data nautilus-sendto nautilus-sendto-empathy
network-manager-gnome policykit-1 policykit-1-gnome python-gmenu
python-ibus telepathy-butterfly telepathy-gabble telepathy-idle
telepathy-logger telepathy-mission-control-5 telepathy-salut totem
totem-common totem-mozilla totem-plugins ubuntu-artwork vinagre vino yelp
yelp-xsl zenity
The following packages are RECOMMENDED but will NOT be installed:
gir1.2-gtksource-3.0 gnome-icon-theme-symbolic
145 packages upgraded, 56 newly installed, 0 to remove and 7 not upgraded.
Need to get 175 MB/189 MB of archives. After unpacking 389 MB will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n/?] y
root@ubuntu:~# sudo apt-get install gnome-shell
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
gir1.2-clutter-1.0 gir1.2-gkbd-3.0 gir1.2-json-glib-1.0 gir1.2-mutter-3.0
gir1.2-polkit-1.0 gir1.2-telepathyglib-0.12 gir1.2-telepathylogger-0.2
gir1.2-upowerglib-1.0 gjs gnome-icon-theme-symbolic libclutter-1.0-0
libclutter-1.0-common libgjs0b libmozjs185-1.0 libmutter0 mesa-utils
mutter-common
The following NEW packages will be installed:
gir1.2-clutter-1.0 gir1.2-gkbd-3.0 gir1.2-json-glib-1.0 gir1.2-mutter-3.0
gir1.2-polkit-1.0 gir1.2-telepathyglib-0.12 gir1.2-telepathylogger-0.2
gir1.2-upowerglib-1.0 gjs gnome-icon-theme-symbolic gnome-shell
libclutter-1.0-0 libclutter-1.0-common libgjs0b libmozjs185-1.0 libmutter0
mesa-utils mutter-common
0 upgraded, 18 newly installed, 0 to remove and 7 not upgraded.
Need to get 6,630 kB of archives.
After this operation, 22.7 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y |
Reboot. Choose GNOME for your desktop session at the login prompt.
root@ubuntu:~# sudo apt-get install ppa-purge
root@ubuntu:~# sudo ppa-purge ppa:gnome3-team/gnome3
...
The following packages will be DOWNGRADED:
aisleriot avahi-autoipd avahi-daemon avahi-utils baobab empathy
empathy-common eog evince evince-common evolution evolution-common
evolution-data-server evolution-data-server-common evolution-exchange
evolution-plugins file-roller gcalctool gconf-defaults-service
gconf-editor gconf2 gconf2-common gdm gedit gedit-common
gir1.2-clutter-1.0 gir1.2-freedesktop gir1.2-gconf-2.0 gir1.2-glib-2.0
gir1.2-gtk-3.0 gir1.2-notify-0.7 gir1.2-soup-2.4
gnome-accessibility-themes gnome-bluetooth gnome-disk-utility
gnome-doc-utils gnome-games-common gnome-icon-theme gnome-keyring
gnome-mahjongg gnome-media gnome-menus gnome-nettool gnome-orca
gnome-power-manager gnome-screensaver gnome-screenshot gnome-search-tool
gnome-session gnome-session-bin gnome-session-canberra
gnome-session-common gnome-settings-daemon gnome-system-log
gnome-system-monitor gnome-terminal gnome-terminal-data
gnome-themes-selected gnome-user-share gnome-utils-common gnomine
gsettings-desktop-schemas gucharmap ibus ibus-gtk libavahi-client3
libavahi-common-data libavahi-common3 libavahi-core7 libavahi-glib1
libavahi-gobject0 libavahi-ui0 libcanberra-gtk-module libcanberra-gtk0
libcanberra-pulse libcanberra0 libclutter-1.0-0 libclutter-1.0-common
libdconf0 libebook1.2-10 libecal1.2-8 libedataserver1.2-14
libegroupwise1.2-13 libevolution libgconf2-4 libgcr0 libgdata-common
libgdata11 libgdu-gtk0 libgdu0 libgirepository-1.0-1 libgjs0b
libgnome-bluetooth8 libgnome-keyring0 libgnome-menu2 libgnomekbd-common
libgtk-3-0 libgtk-3-bin libgtk-3-common libgtk-vnc-1.0-0 libgucharmap7
libgweather-common libibus2 libmetacity-private0
libmission-control-plugins0 libnautilus-extension1 libnotify4
libpam-gnome-keyring libpeas-1.0-0 libpeas-common libpolkit-agent-1-0
libpolkit-backend-1-0 libpolkit-gobject-1-0 libpolkit-gtk-1-0 libquvi0
librsvg2-2 librsvg2-common libsoup-gnome2.4-1 libsoup2.4-1
libstartup-notification0 libtelepathy-glib0 libtelepathy-logger2
libtotem-plparser17 libwebkitgtk-1.0-0 libwebkitgtk-1.0-common
libwnck-common libwnck22 libxklavier16 light-themes metacity
metacity-common mousetweaks nautilus nautilus-data nautilus-sendto
nautilus-sendto-empathy network-manager-gnome policykit-1
policykit-1-gnome python-gmenu python-ibus telepathy-butterfly
telepathy-gabble telepathy-idle telepathy-logger
telepathy-mission-control-5 telepathy-salut totem totem-common
totem-mozilla totem-plugins ubuntu-artwork vinagre vino yelp yelp-xsl
zenity
The following NEW packages will be installed:
gir1.2-gstreamer-0.10{a} gnome-js-common{a} libevdocument3{a}
libevview3{a} libseed0{a} xulrunner-2.0-mozjs{a}
The following packages will be REMOVED:
accountsservice{u} dconf-gsettings-backend{u} gir1.2-gkbd-3.0{a}
gir1.2-gnomebluetooth-1.0{u} gir1.2-mutter-3.0{u} gir1.2-peas-1.0{u}
gir1.2-polkit-1.0{u} gir1.2-telepathyglib-0.12{u}
gir1.2-telepathylogger-0.2{u} gir1.2-totem-1.0{u}
gir1.2-totem-plparser-1.0{u} gir1.2-upowerglib-1.0{u} gjs{u}
gnome-desktop3-data{u} gnome-icon-theme-symbolic{a} gnome-shell{a}
gtk3-engines{u} gtk3-engines-unico{u} libappindicator3-1{u} libaudit0{u}
libavahi-ui-gtk3-0{u} libcamel-1.2-23{a} libcanberra-gtk3-0{u}
libcanberra-gtk3-module{u} libcap2-bin{u} libdbusmenu-gtk3-3{u}
libebackend-1.2-1{a} libedata-book-1.2-9{a} libedata-cal-1.2-11{a}
libedataserverui-3.0-0{a} libevince3-3{a} libgail-3-0{u} libgck0{u}
libgcr-3-0{u} libgnome-control-center1{u} libgnome-desktop-3-0{u}
libgnome-media-profiles-3.0-0{u} libgnomekbd7{a} libgtk-vnc-2.0-0{u}
libgtkhtml-4.0-0{u} libgtkhtml-4.0-common{u} libgtkhtml-editor-4.0-0{u}
libgtkmm-3.0-1{u} libgtksourceview-3.0-0{u}
libgtksourceview-3.0-common{u} libgucharmap-2-90-7{u} libgvnc-1.0-0{u}
libgweather-3-0{u} libindicator3-3{u} liblaunchpad-integration-3.0-1{u}
libmozjs185-1.0{u} libmutter0{u} libtotem0{a} libunique-3.0-0{u}
libvte-2.90-9{u} libwebkitgtk-3.0-0{u} libwebkitgtk-3.0-common{u}
libwnck-3-0{u} libwnck-3-common{u} mesa-utils{u} mutter-common{u}
sound-theme-freedesktop{u} zenity-common{a}
0 packages upgraded, 6 newly installed, 157 downgraded, 63 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 53.8 MB/58.7 MB of archives. After unpacking 406 MB will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n/?] y
Fetched 53.8 MB in 55s (973 kB/s)
Extracting templates from packages: 100%
Preconfiguring packages ...
dpkg: warning: downgrading libcanberra-pulse from 0.28-0ubuntu5~natty1 to 0.28-0ubuntu3.
(Reading database ... 141452 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to replace libcanberra-pulse 0.28-0ubuntu5~natty1 (using .../libcanberra-pulse_0.28-0ubuntu3_amd64.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement libcanberra-pulse ...
dpkg: warning: downgrading libcanberra0 from 0.28-0ubuntu5~natty1 to 0.28-0ubuntu3.
Preparing to replace libcanberra0 0.28-0ubuntu5~natty1 (using .../libcanberra0_0.28-0ubuntu3_amd64.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement libcanberra0 ...
dpkg: warning: downgrading libcanberra-gtk0 from 0.28-0ubuntu5~natty1 to 0.28-0ubuntu3.
Preparing to replace libcanberra-gtk0 0.28-0ubuntu5~natty1 (using .../libcanberra-gtk0_0.28-0ubuntu3_amd64.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement libcanberra-gtk0 ...
dpkg: warning: downgrading gconf2-common from 2.32.4-1ubuntu1~natty1 to 2.32.2-0ubuntu2.
Preparing to replace gconf2-common 2.32.4-1ubuntu1~natty1 (using .../gconf2-common_2.32.2-0ubuntu2_all.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement gconf2-common ...
dpkg: warning: downgrading libgconf2-4 from 2.32.4-1ubuntu1~natty1 to 2.32.2-0ubuntu2.
Preparing to replace libgconf2-4 2.32.4-1ubuntu1~natty1 (using .../libgconf2-4_2.32.2-0ubuntu2_amd64.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement libgconf2-4 ...
dpkg: warning: downgrading libpolkit-gobject-1-0 from 0.101-4~natty1 to 0.101-1ubuntu1.
Preparing to replace libpolkit-gobject-1-0 0.101-4~natty1 (using .../libpolkit-gobject-1-0_0.101-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement libpolkit-gobject-1-0 ...
dpkg: warning: downgrading libgcr0 from 3.0.3-2~natty1 to 2.92.92.is.2.32.1-0ubuntu2.
Preparing to replace libgcr0 3.0.3-2~natty1 (using .../libgcr0_2.92.92.is.2.32.1-0ubuntu2_amd64.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement libgcr0 ...
dpkg: warning: downgrading libgnome-keyring0 from 3.0.3-1~natty1 to 2.32.0-1ubuntu2.
Preparing to replace libgnome-keyring0 3.0.3-1~natty1 (using .../libgnome-keyring0_2.32.0-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement libgnome-keyring0 ...
dpkg: warning: downgrading gnome-keyring from 3.0.3-2~natty1 to 2.92.92.is.2.32.1-0ubuntu2.
Preparing to replace gnome-keyring 3.0.3-2~natty1 (using .../gnome-keyring_2.92.92.is.2.32.1-0ubuntu2_amd64.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement gnome-keyring ...
dpkg: warning: downgrading gconf2 from 2.32.4-1ubuntu1~natty1 to 2.32.2-0ubuntu2.
Preparing to replace gconf2 2.32.4-1ubuntu1~natty1 (using .../gconf2_2.32.2-0ubuntu2_amd64.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement gconf2 ...
dpkg: warning: downgrading file-roller from 3.0.2-0ubuntu1~natty1 to 2.32.1-0ubuntu4.
Preparing to replace file-roller 3.0.2-0ubuntu1~natty1 (using .../file-roller_2.32.1-0ubuntu4_amd64.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement file-roller ...
dpkg: warning: downgrading evince from 3.0.2-0ubuntu4~natty1 to 2.32.0-0ubuntu12.
Preparing to replace evince 3.0.2-0ubuntu4~natty1 (using .../evince_2.32.0-0ubuntu12_amd64.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement evince ...
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/evince_2.32.0-0ubuntu12_amd64.deb (--unpack):
trying to overwrite '/usr/share/glib-2.0/schemas/org.gnome.Evince.gschema.xml', which is also in package evince-common 3.0.2-0ubuntu4~natty1
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
dpkg: warning: downgrading totem-plugins from 3.0.1-0ubuntu2~natty1 to 2.32.0-0ubuntu10.
Preparing to replace totem-plugins 3.0.1-0ubuntu2~natty1 (using .../totem-plugins_2.32.0-0ubuntu10_amd64.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement totem-plugins ...
dpkg: warning: downgrading totem-mozilla from 3.0.1-0ubuntu2~natty1 to 2.32.0-0ubuntu10.
Preparing to replace totem-mozilla 3.0.1-0ubuntu2~natty1 (using .../totem-mozilla_2.32.0-0ubuntu10_amd64.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement totem-mozilla ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Processing triggers for libglib2.0-0 ...
Processing triggers for python-gmenu ...
Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/desktop.en_US.utf8.cache...
Processing triggers for bamfdaemon ...
Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/bamf.index...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils ...
Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme ...
Processing triggers for python-support ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/evince_2.32.0-0ubuntu12_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
A package failed to install. Trying to recover:
Setting up libpolkit-gobject-1-0 (0.101-1ubuntu1) ...
Setting up libgcr0 (2.92.92.is.2.32.1-0ubuntu2) ...
Setting up gconf2-common (2.32.2-0ubuntu2) ...
Setting up gnome-keyring (2.92.92.is.2.32.1-0ubuntu2) ...
Installing new version of config file /etc/xdg/autostart/gnome-keyring-pkcs11.desktop ...
Installing new version of config file /etc/xdg/autostart/gnome-keyring-secrets.desktop ...
Installing new version of config file /etc/xdg/autostart/gnome-keyring-ssh.desktop ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of totem-mozilla:
totem-mozilla depends on totem (= 2.32.0-0ubuntu10); however:
Version of totem on system is 3.0.1-0ubuntu2~natty1.
dpkg: error processing totem-mozilla (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Setting up libcanberra0 (0.28-0ubuntu3) ...
Setting up libcanberra-gtk0 (0.28-0ubuntu3) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of totem-plugins:
totem-plugins depends on totem (= 2.32.0-0ubuntu10); however:
Version of totem on system is 3.0.1-0ubuntu2~natty1.
dpkg: error processing totem-plugins (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Setting up libgnome-keyring0 (2.32.0-1ubuntu2) ...
Setting up libgconf2-4 (2.32.2-0ubuntu2) ...
Setting up libcanberra-pulse (0.28-0ubuntu3) ...
Setting up gconf2 (2.32.2-0ubuntu2) ...
Setting up file-roller (2.32.1-0ubuntu4) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin ...
ldconfig deferred processing now taking place
Errors were encountered while processing:
totem-mozilla
totem-plugins
Current status: 2 broken [+2].
Warning: Something went wrong, packages may not have been reverted |
Fix totem by uninstalling the ppa:gnome3-team/gnome3 packages and installing the packages from the standard Ubuntu Natty repository:
root@ubuntu:~# aptitude purge totem-common totem totem-mozilla totem-plugins root@ubuntu:~# aptitude install totem totem-common totem-mozilla totem-plugins The following NEW packages will be installed: totem totem-common totem-mozilla totem-plugins 0 packages upgraded, 4 newly installed, 0 to remove and 1 not upgraded. |
Remove GNOME 3 gnome-shell:
root@ubuntu:~# aptitude remove gnome-shell The following packages will be REMOVED: gnome-shell 0 packages upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 0 not upgraded. Need to get 0 B of archives. After unpacking 4,084 kB will be freed. (Reading database ... 140981 files and directories currently installed.) Removing gnome-shell ... Processing triggers for libglib2.0-0 ... Processing triggers for python-gmenu ... Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/desktop.en_US.utf8.cache... Processing triggers for bamfdaemon ... Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/bamf.index... Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils ... Processing triggers for gconf2 ... Processing triggers for man-db ... Processing triggers for python-support ... Current status: 32013 new [-1]. |
Once you reboot, you should be able to choose Ubuntu (Unity) for your desktop session.
In order to install the Sun Java packages on Debian or Ubuntu, you must first accept Sun’s license. Normally you are suppose to do this through an interactive menu. In order to get around this license prompt you can accept the license prior to installing the package.
Create a file containing the following lines:
sun-java5-jdk shared/accepted-sun-dlj-v1-1 select true sun-java5-jre shared/accepted-sun-dlj-v1-1 select true sun-java6-jdk shared/accepted-sun-dlj-v1-1 select true sun-java6-jre shared/accepted-sun-dlj-v1-1 select true |
Then run /usr/bin/debconf-set-selections as root. Now you should not be prompted to accept the license anymore.
root@ubuntu:~# apt-file update
Downloading complete file http://mirror.anl.gov/ubuntu/dists/lucid/Contents-amd64.gz
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 16.7M 100 16.7M 0 0 13.2M 0 0:00:01 0:00:01 --:--:-- 13.3M
Downloading complete file http://mirror.anl.gov/ubuntu/dists/lucid-updates/Contents-amd64.gz
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100 5738k 100 5738k 0 0 8368k 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 8389k
Downloading complete file http://mirror.anl.gov/ubuntu/dists/lucid-security/Contents-amd64.gz
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100 3321k 100 3321k 0 0 9.7M 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 9.8M
Downloading Index http://mirror.anl.gov/ubuntu/dists/lucid/Contents-amd64.diff/Index:
No Index available.
Downloading complete file http://mirror.anl.gov/ubuntu/dists/lucid/Contents-amd64.gz
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0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 0
File is up-to-date.
Downloading Index http://mirror.anl.gov/ubuntu/dists/lucid-updates/Contents-amd64.diff/Index:
No Index available.
Downloading complete file http://mirror.anl.gov/ubuntu/dists/lucid-updates/Contents-amd64.gz
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0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 0
File is up-to-date.
Downloading Index http://mirror.anl.gov/ubuntu/dists/lucid-security/Contents-amd64.diff/Index:
No Index available.
Downloading complete file http://mirror.anl.gov/ubuntu/dists/lucid-security/Contents-amd64.gz
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0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 0
File is up-to-date.
Downloading Index http://mirror.anl.gov/ubuntu/dists/lucid/Contents-amd64.diff/Index:
No Index available.
Downloading complete file http://mirror.anl.gov/ubuntu/dists/lucid/Contents-amd64.gz
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0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 0
File is up-to-date.
Downloading Index http://mirror.anl.gov/ubuntu/dists/lucid-updates/Contents-amd64.diff/Index:
No Index available.
Downloading complete file http://mirror.anl.gov/ubuntu/dists/lucid-updates/Contents-amd64.gz
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0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 0
File is up-to-date.
Downloading Index http://mirror.anl.gov/ubuntu/dists/lucid-security/Contents-amd64.diff/Index:
No Index available.
Downloading complete file http://mirror.anl.gov/ubuntu/dists/lucid-security/Contents-amd64.gz
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0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 0
File is up-to-date.
Ignoring source without Contents File:
http://archive.canonical.com/dists/lucid/Contents-amd64.gz |
root@ubuntu:~# apt-file search /etc/init/upstart-udev-bridge.conf upstart: /etc/init/upstart-udev-bridge.conf |
root@ubuntu:~# apt-file list upstart brltty: /usr/share/doc/brltty/examples/upstart.job cloud-init: /usr/share/doc/cloud-init/examples/upstart-cloud-config.txt cloud-init: /usr/share/doc/cloud-init/examples/upstart-rclocal.txt debhelper: /usr/share/debhelper/autoscripts/postinst-upstart debhelper: /usr/share/debhelper/autoscripts/postinst-upstart-replace debhelper: /usr/share/debhelper/autoscripts/postinst-upstart-restart debhelper: /usr/share/debhelper/autoscripts/prerm-upstart debhelper: /usr/share/debhelper/autoscripts/prerm-upstart-norestart ebox-openvpn: /usr/share/ebox/stubs/openvpn/upstart.mas ifupdown: /etc/network/if-down.d/upstart ifupdown: /etc/network/if-up.d/upstart ... |
root@ubuntu:~# ifconfig -a wlan0
wlan0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF
UP BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:66769 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:9225 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:22089814 (22.0 MB) TX bytes:1509599 (1.5 MB)
root@ubuntu:~# ifconfig wlan0 down
root@ubuntu:~# ifconfig wlan0 hw ether AA:AA:AA:AA:AA:AA
root@ubuntu:~# ifconfig wlan0 up
root@ubuntu:~# ifconfig -a wlan0
wlan0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr AA:AA:AA:AA:AA:AA
UP BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:66977 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:9399 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:22181538 (22.1 MB) TX bytes:1534290 (1.5 MB) |
root@ubuntu:~# fdisk -l Disk /dev/sda: 128.0 GB, 128035676160 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 15566 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0x000a735a Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sda1 * 1 61 487424 83 Linux Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary. /dev/sda2 61 15567 124546048 83 Linux root@ubuntu:~# ls /dev/mapper/ control root@ubuntu:~# cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/sda2 encrypted-partition Enter passphrase for /dev/sda2: Key slot 0 unlocked. root@ubuntu:~# ls /dev/mapper/ control encrypted-partition root@ubuntu:~# mkdir /mnt/encrypted-partition root@ubuntu:~# mount /dev/mapper/encrypted-partition /mnt/encrypted-partition/ mount: unknown filesystem type 'LVM2_member' root@ubuntu:~# apt-get install lvm2 Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following extra packages will be installed: libdevmapper-event1.02.1 watershed The following NEW packages will be installed: libdevmapper-event1.02.1 lvm2 watershed 0 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. Need to get 447kB of archives. After this operation, 1,282kB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y root@ubuntu:~# sudo /sbin/modprobe dm-mod root@ubuntu:~# /sbin/lsmod | grep dm_crypt dm_crypt 11331 1 root@ubuntu:~# vgscan Reading all physical volumes. This may take a while... Found volume group "system" using metadata type lvm2 root@ubuntu:~# vgchange -ay system 3 logical volume(s) in volume group "system" now active root@ubuntu:~# lvs LV VG Attr LSize Origin Snap% Move Log Copy% Convert root system -wi-ao 113.19g swap system -wi-a- 2.79g tmp system -wi-a- 2.79g root@ubuntu:~# ls /dev/mapper/ control encrypted-partition system-root system-swap system-tmp root@ubuntu:~# mount /dev/mapper/system-root /mnt/encrypted-partition/ root@ubuntu:~# ls /mnt/encrypted-partition/ bin etc initrd.img.old lost+found opt sbin sys var boot home lib media proc selinux tmp vmlinuz dev initrd.img lib64 mnt root srv usr vmlinuz.old |
Unmount
root@ubuntu:~# umount /mnt/system-root root@ubuntu:~# cryptsetup remove encrypted-partition |
root@ubuntu:~# dmesg [ 886.492585] sdb: Current: sense key: Recovered Error [ 886.497903] Additional sense: Recovered data with retries [ 886.504060] Info fld=0xdf82e1 [ 919.421181] sdb: Current: sense key: Recovered Error [ 919.426474] Additional sense: Recovered data without ECC - recommend rewrite [ 919.434375] Info fld=0xd66a9a [ 1728.424643] sdb: Current: sense key: Recovered Error [ 1728.429945] Additional sense: Recovered data without ECC - data auto-real located [ 1728.438197] Info fld=0xccc0fe [ 1731.086946] sdb: Current: sense key: Recovered Error [ 1731.092252] Additional sense: Recovered data without ECC - data auto-real located [ 1731.100514] Info fld=0xccb675 |
Install SMART tools
root@ubuntu:~# aptitude install smartmontools |
Run SMART tests
root@ubuntu:~# smartctl --test=long /dev/sdb root@ubuntu:~# smartctl -a /dev/sdb smartctl version 5.34 [x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu] Copyright (C) 2002-5 Bruce Allen Home page is http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net/ Device: FUJITSU MAV2073RCSUN72G Version: 0301 Serial number: 000535S00AUB Device type: disk Transport protocol: SAS Local Time is: Sat Jan 29 14:22:13 2011 CST Device supports SMART and is Enabled Temperature Warning Disabled or Not Supported SMART Health Status: OK Current Drive Temperature: 27 C Drive Trip Temperature: 65 C Manufactured in week 35 of year 2005 Current start stop count: 43 times Recommended maximum start stop count: 10000 times Elements in grown defect list: 355 Error counter log: Errors Corrected by Total Correction Gigabytes Total ECC rereads/ errors algorithm processed uncorrected fast | delayed rewrites corrected invocations [10^9 bytes] errors read: 0 530114 1342 1342 0 78930.620 0 write: 0 2 0 0 0 38013.435 0 Non-medium error count: 44 SMART Self-test log Num Test Status segment LifeTime LBA_first_err [SK ASC ASQ] Description number (hours) # 1 Background long Failed in segment --> 9 42754 13399317 [0x3 0x11 0x1] # 2 Background long Failed in segment --> 9 42635 13399317 [0x3 0x11 0x1] # 3 Background short Completed - 42635 - [- - -] # 4 Background long Failed in segment --> 9 42634 13398730 [0x3 0x11 0x1] Long (extended) Self Test duration: 2233 seconds [37.2 minutes] |
root@ubuntu:~# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 73.4 GB, 73407865856 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 8924 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 1 12 96358+ fd Linux raid autodetect
/dev/sda2 13 8924 71585640 fd Linux raid autodetect
Disk /dev/sdb: 73.4 GB, 73407865856 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 8924 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 * 1 12 96358+ fd Linux raid autodetect
/dev/sdb2 13 8924 71585640 fd Linux raid autodetect
Disk /dev/sdc: 73.4 GB, 73407865856 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 8924 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdc1 1 8924 71681998+ 83 Linux
Disk /dev/sdd: 73.4 GB, 73407865856 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 8924 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdd1 1 8924 71681998+ 83 Linux
Disk /dev/md0: 98 MB, 98566144 bytes
2 heads, 4 sectors/track, 24064 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 8 * 512 = 4096 bytes
Disk /dev/md0 doesn't contain a valid partition table
Disk /dev/md1: 73.3 GB, 73303588864 bytes
2 heads, 4 sectors/track, 17896384 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 8 * 512 = 4096 bytes
Disk /dev/md1 doesn't contain a valid partition table
Disk /dev/md2: 73.4 GB, 73402286080 bytes
2 heads, 4 sectors/track, 17920480 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 8 * 512 = 4096 bytes
Disk /dev/md2 doesn't contain a valid partition table
root@ubuntu:~# cat /proc/mdstat
Personalities : [raid1]
md2 : active raid1 sdc1[0] sdd1[1]
71681920 blocks [2/2] [UU]
md1 : active raid1 sda2[0] sdb2[1]
71585536 blocks [2/2] [UU]
md0 : active raid1 sda1[0] sdb1[1]
96256 blocks [2/2] [UU]
unused devices: <none>
root@ubuntu:~# mdadm --query --detail /dev/md0
/dev/md0:
Version : 00.90.03
Creation Time : Wed Feb 8 17:29:05 2006
Raid Level : raid1
Array Size : 96256 (94.02 MiB 98.57 MB)
Device Size : 96256 (94.02 MiB 98.57 MB)
Raid Devices : 2
Total Devices : 2
Preferred Minor : 0
Persistence : Superblock is persistent
Update Time : Mon Jan 31 06:26:13 2011
State : clean
Active Devices : 2
Working Devices : 2
Failed Devices : 0
Spare Devices : 0
UUID : 96c88b09:82b06262:679309e4:bbe2fe4f
Events : 0.20160
Number Major Minor RaidDevice State
0 8 1 0 active sync /dev/sda1
1 8 17 1 active sync /dev/sdb1
root@ubuntu:~# mdadm --query --detail /dev/md1
/dev/md1:
Version : 00.90.03
Creation Time : Wed Feb 8 17:29:25 2006
Raid Level : raid1
Array Size : 71585536 (68.27 GiB 73.30 GB)
Device Size : 71585536 (68.27 GiB 73.30 GB)
Raid Devices : 2
Total Devices : 2
Preferred Minor : 1
Persistence : Superblock is persistent
Update Time : Mon Jan 31 17:42:26 2011
State : active
Active Devices : 2
Working Devices : 2
Failed Devices : 0
Spare Devices : 0
UUID : 6154cd5a:edf5f628:28d7a268:ad434b95
Events : 0.59383068
Number Major Minor RaidDevice State
0 8 2 0 active sync /dev/sda2
1 8 18 1 active sync /dev/sdb2 |
root@ubuntu:~# mdadm --manage /dev/md0 --fail /dev/sdb1
mdadm: set /dev/sdb1 faulty in /dev/md0
root@ubuntu:~# cat /proc/mdstat
Personalities : [raid1]
md2 : active raid1 sdc1[0] sdd1[1]
71681920 blocks [2/2] [UU]
md1 : active raid1 sda2[0] sdb2[1]
71585536 blocks [2/2] [UU]
md0 : active raid1 sda1[0] sdb1[2](F)
96256 blocks [2/1] [U_]
unused devices: <none>
root@ubuntu:~# mdadm --manage /dev/md0 --remove /dev/sdb1
mdadm: hot removed /dev/sdb1
root@ubuntu:~# cat /proc/mdstat
Personalities : [raid1]
md2 : active raid1 sdc1[0] sdd1[1]
71681920 blocks [2/2] [UU]
md1 : active raid1 sda2[0] sdb2[1]
71585536 blocks [2/2] [UU]
md0 : active raid1 sda1[0]
96256 blocks [2/1] [U_]
unused devices: <none>
root@ubuntu:~# mdadm --manage /dev/md1 --fail /dev/sdb2
mdadm: set /dev/sdb2 faulty in /dev/md1
root@ubuntu:~# cat /proc/mdstat
Personalities : [raid1]
md2 : active raid1 sdc1[0] sdd1[1]
71681920 blocks [2/2] [UU]
md1 : active raid1 sda2[0] sdb2[2](F)
71585536 blocks [2/1] [U_]
md0 : active raid1 sda1[0]
96256 blocks [2/1] [U_]
unused devices: <none>
root@ubuntu:~# mdadm --manage /dev/md1 --remove /dev/sdb2
mdadm: hot removed /dev/sdb2
root@ubuntu:~# cat /proc/mdstat
Personalities : [raid1]
md2 : active raid1 sdc1[0] sdd1[1]
71681920 blocks [2/2] [UU]
md1 : active raid1 sda2[0]
71585536 blocks [2/1] [U_]
md0 : active raid1 sda1[0]
96256 blocks [2/1] [U_]
unused devices: <none> |
Power down the server and replace the failed physical drive.
Verify current partition information
root@ubuntu:~# sfdisk -d /dev/sda # partition table of /dev/sda unit: sectors /dev/sdb1 : start= 63, size= 192779, Id=fd, bootable /dev/sdb2 : start= 192780, size=143364059, Id=fd /dev/sdb3 : start= 0, size= 0, Id= 0 /dev/sdb4 : start= 0, size= 0, Id= 0 |
Copy the partition information over
root@ubuntu:~# sfdisk -d /dev/sda | sfdisk /dev/sdb Checking that no-one is using this disk right now ... OK Disk /dev/sdb: 8924 cylinders, 255 heads, 63 sectors/track sfdisk: ERROR: sector 0 does not have an msdos signature /dev/sdb: unrecognized partition table type Old situation: No partitions found New situation: Units = sectors of 512 bytes, counting from 0 Device Boot Start End #sectors Id System /dev/sdb1 * 63 192779 192717 fd Linux raid autodetect /dev/sdb2 192780 143364059 143171280 fd Linux raid autodetect /dev/sdb3 0 - 0 0 Empty /dev/sdb4 0 - 0 0 Empty Successfully wrote the new partition table Re-reading the partition table ... If you created or changed a DOS partition, /dev/foo7, say, then use dd(1) to zero the first 512 bytes: dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/foo7 bs=512 count=1 (See fdisk(8).) |
Verify partition information
root@ubuntu:~# fdisk -l /dev/sda /dev/sdb Disk /dev/sda: 73.4 GB, 73407865856 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 8924 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sda1 * 1 12 96358+ fd Linux raid autodetect /dev/sda2 13 8924 71585640 fd Linux raid autodetect Disk /dev/sdb: 73.4 GB, 73407865856 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 8924 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sdb1 * 1 12 96358+ fd Linux raid autodetect /dev/sdb2 13 8924 71585640 fd Linux raid autodetect |
Add new drive partitions to software RAID
root@ubuntu:~# mdadm --manage /dev/md0 --add /dev/sdb1
mdadm: hot added /dev/sdb1
root@ubuntu:~# mdadm --manage /dev/md1 --add /dev/sdb2
mdadm: hot added /dev/sdb2
root@ubuntu:~# cat /proc/mdstat
Personalities : [raid1]
md2 : active raid1 sdc1[0] sdd1[1]
71681920 blocks [2/2] [UU]
md1 : active raid1 sdb2[2] sda2[0]
71585536 blocks [2/1] [U_]
[>....................] recovery = 0.1% (97408/71585536) finish=73.3min speed=16234K/sec
md0 : active raid1 sdb1[1] sda1[0]
96256 blocks [2/2] [UU]
unused devices: <none> |
Verify that the RAID build process eventually finishes successfully
root@ubuntu:~# cat /proc/mdstat
Personalities : [raid1]
md2 : active raid1 sdc1[0] sdd1[1]
71681920 blocks [2/2] [UU]
md1 : active raid1 sdb2[1] sda2[0]
71585536 blocks [2/2] [UU]
md0 : active raid1 sdb1[1] sda1[0]
96256 blocks [2/2] [UU]
unused devices: <none> |
If the drive you replaced contains the boot partition, you need to make it bootable by Grub once again.
root@ubuntu:~# grub
Probing devices to guess BIOS drives. This may take a long time.
[ Minimal BASH-like line editing is supported. For
the first word, TAB lists possible command
completions. Anywhere else TAB lists the possible
completions of a device/filename. ]
grub> device (hd0) /dev/sda
grub> root (hd0,0)
grub> setup (hd0)
Checking if "/boot/grub/stage1" exists... no
Checking if "/grub/stage1" exists... yes
Checking if "/grub/stage2" exists... yes
Checking if "/grub/e2fs_stage1_5" exists... yes
Running "embed /grub/e2fs_stage1_5 (hd0)"... 16 sectors are embedded.
succeeded
Running "install /grub/stage1 (hd0) (hd0)1+16 p (hd0,0)/grub/stage2 /grub/menu.lst"... succeeded
Done.
grub> quit |
root@ubuntu:~# grub
Probing devices to guess BIOS drives. This may take a long time.
[ Minimal BASH-like line editing is supported. For
the first word, TAB lists possible command
completions. Anywhere else TAB lists the possible
completions of a device/filename. ]
grub> device (hd1) /dev/sdb
grub> root (hd1,0)
grub> setup (hd1)
Checking if "/boot/grub/stage1" exists... no
Checking if "/grub/stage1" exists... yes
Checking if "/grub/stage2" exists... yes
Checking if "/grub/e2fs_stage1_5" exists... yes
Running "embed /grub/e2fs_stage1_5 (hd1)"... 16 sectors are embedded.
succeeded
Running "install /grub/stage1 (hd1) (hd1)1+16 p (hd1,0)/grub/stage2 /grub/menu.lst"... succeeded
Done.
grub> quit
root@ubuntu:~# |
/etc/fstab
# /etc/fstab: static file system information. # # Use 'blkid -o value -s UUID' to print the universally unique identifier # for a device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name # devices that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5). # # <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass> proc /proc proc nodev,noexec,nosuid 0 0 # /dev/mapper/system-root / UUID=1e6d957c-5f9f-484e-99cb-4c068ac16ba1 / ext4 noatime,errors=remount-ro 0 1 # /dev/md0 /boot UUID=39b8423d-e831-40f8-8ab6-c16aff22a984 /boot ext4 noatime 0 2 # /dev/mapper/system-home /home UUID=b0677542-d6ca-4d80-8dec-e89d02433b4c /home ext4 noatime 0 2 # /dev/mapper/system-tmp /tmp UUID=95dd18be-815c-40e6-8713-a9b64daf3b0c /tmp ext4 noatime 0 2 # /dev/mapper/system-var /var UUID=c6c23b39-b611-4b2c-b172-51cbb6d93696 /var ext4 noatime 0 2 # /dev/mapper/system-swap swap UUID=9be44e9c-d7f6-424e-8d94-7757ce89509c none swap sw 0 0 |
/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules
# This file was automatically generated by the /lib/udev/write_net_rules
# program, run by the persistent-net-generator.rules rules file.
#
# You can modify it, as long as you keep each rule on a single
# line, and change only the value of the NAME= key.
# PCI device 0x10de:0x0057 (forcedeth)
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="00:14:4f:49:f7:18", ATTR{dev_id}=="0x0", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth0"
# PCI device 0x10de:0x0057 (forcedeth)
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="00:14:4f:49:f7:19", ATTR{dev_id}=="0x0", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth1"
# PCI device 0x8086:0x1010 (e1000)
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="00:14:4f:49:f7:1a", ATTR{dev_id}=="0x0", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth2"
# PCI device 0x8086:0x1010 (e1000)
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="00:14:4f:49:f7:1b", ATTR{dev_id}=="0x0", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth3" |
/etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf
# mdadm.conf # # Please refer to mdadm.conf(5) for information about this file. # # by default, scan all partitions (/proc/partitions) for MD superblocks. # alternatively, specify devices to scan, using wildcards if desired. DEVICE partitions # auto-create devices with Debian standard permissions CREATE owner=root group=disk mode=0660 auto=yes # automatically tag new arrays as belonging to the local system HOMEHOST <system> # instruct the monitoring daemon where to send mail alerts MAILADDR root # definitions of existing MD arrays ARRAY /dev/md0 level=raid1 num-devices=2 UUID=0b97a661:714c0c61:55ac34b1:8b37b7ca ARRAY /dev/md1 level=raid1 num-devices=2 UUID=4433950a:a2b749b8:9600c122:bd466c99 |
Generate the list of installed packages. Exclude those packages that have been removed
dpkg --get-selections | grep -v deinstall > installed-packages.txt |
acpi-support install acpid install adduser install adium-theme-ubuntu install aisleriot install akonadi-server install alacarte install alsa-base install alsa-utils install anacron install ... |
Use this list on another system to set what to install
sudo dpkg --set-selections < installed-packages.txt |
Perform the installation. Type ‘I‘ and allow dselect to install of the the packages listed in your list. When it’s finished, type ‘Q‘ and hit the ENTER key to exit dselect.
sudo dselect |
If you just want a clean list of installed packages
dpkg --get-selections | grep -v deinstall | cut -f 1 > installed-packages.txt |
acpi-support acpid adduser adium-theme-ubuntu aisleriot akonadi-server alacarte alsa-base alsa-utils anacron ... |